Working for Families tax credits

Working for Families Tax Credits in New Zealand: The Full 2026/27 Guide

What is Working for Families in NZ?

Working for Families (WFF) is a package of four separate tax credits for families with dependent children, administered by IRD. From 1 April 2026, the abatement threshold rose to $42,700 — family income above this reduces your combined Family Tax Credit and In-Work Tax Credit by 27 cents per dollar (up from 20%, with a lower threshold, in prior years). This is the biggest WFF change in several years.

See how Working for Families interacts with your take-home pay using our free PAYE Calculator.

The Four Working for Families Credits

“Working for Families” isn’t one payment — it’s an umbrella term for four distinct credits, each with its own eligibility rules:

CreditWhat it’s forWho can get it
Family Tax Credit (FTC)Ongoing support for families with dependent childrenBoth working and beneficiary families
In-Work Tax Credit (IWTC)Additional support specifically for working familiesWorking families only — generally requires at least 20 hours/week (single parent) or 30 hours/week (couple) of paid work
Minimum Family Tax Credit (MFTC)Tops up income to a guaranteed minimum for working families on very low payWorking families whose after-tax income would otherwise fall below the guaranteed threshold
Best Start Tax Credit (BSTC)Support for the costs of a new babyFamilies with a child under 1 (universal); income-tested for the child’s 2nd and 3rd years

The Big 2026/27 Change — New Threshold, New Abatement Rate

Budget 2025 introduced what’s been described as the biggest Working for Families shake-up in years, with most changes taking effect from 1 April 2026:

SettingPreviousFrom 1 April 2026
Abatement threshold$42,700 was itself an increase from a lower prior threshold$42,700
Abatement rate20%27%
MFTC guaranteed annual net incomeLower prior figure$35,316

What “abatement” actually means: for every dollar your family income exceeds the $42,700 threshold, your combined Family Tax Credit and In-Work Tax Credit reduces by 27 cents. This is a steeper reduction than the previous 20% rate, meaning entitlements now decline faster once a family’s income crosses the threshold — though the threshold itself is also higher than in some earlier years, partially offsetting this for lower-middle income families.

(Source: Inland Revenue — Working for Families and Budget 2025 announcements.)

Worked Example — How Abatement Reduces Your Payment

Assume a family’s combined FTC + IWTC entitlement, before any abatement, would be $12,000/year, and their family income is $55,000 — $12,300 above the $42,700 threshold.

StepCalculationAmount
Income above threshold$55,000 − $42,700$12,300
Abatement reduction$12,300 × 27%$3,321.00
Actual entitlement after abatement$12,000 − $3,321$8,679.00

The practical takeaway: every extra $1,000 a family earns above $42,700 reduces their combined FTC/IWTC entitlement by $270 — worth factoring in if you’re weighing a pay rise, extra hours, or a second income against the resulting reduction in Working for Families support.

Best Start — What Changed for Years 2 and 3

This is a genuinely significant structural change. Previously, Best Start support extended with more generous universal access; from 1 April 2026, the rules tighten specifically for older children:

Child’s ageBest Start treatment from 1 April 2026
Under 1 yearUniversal — paid regardless of family income
Year 2 and Year 3Income-tested, abating against a $79,000 family income threshold, at a 21% abatement rate

Why this matters: a family that previously received Best Start payments into their child’s second or third year regardless of income may now find that support reduced or removed entirely if their family income exceeds $79,000 — a meaningful change for higher-earning families with young children specifically.

Who Counts as a “Dependent Child” for Working for Families?

Generally, a dependent child is someone 18 or younger who you financially support and who isn’t financially independent themselves (e.g., not working full-time or receiving certain other government support in their own right). The Family Tax Credit specifically applies per dependent child in the family, so the total combined entitlement scales with the number of qualifying children.

How Working for Families Interacts With Your Tax Code

This is a genuinely important connection many people miss. If you or your partner receive Working for Families, you cannot use the ME tax code (the Independent Earner Tax Credit code) — regardless of your individual income level. This is because IETC and Working for Families are mutually exclusive support mechanisms; you use the standard M code instead.

(See our full NZ Tax Codes Explained guide for how this interacts with your specific tax code selection.)

How to Apply and Get Paid

You apply through myIR, and can generally choose to receive payments:

  • Weekly or fortnightly, throughout the year, based on an estimate of your family income — useful for ongoing cashflow, but carries a risk of over- or under-payment if your actual income differs from the estimate
  • As a single lump sum, after the tax year ends, once your actual income is confirmed — avoids the estimate risk entirely, but means waiting until after 31 March for the payment

If you’re paid throughout the year and your income ends up higher than estimated, you may need to repay some of what you received — a genuinely common surprise for families whose income fluctuates or who received a pay rise partway through the year.

Budgeting around these credits? Compare net pay vs gross pay, see what the living wage pays after tax, and project your savings with the KiwiSaver calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the four Working for Families tax credits?

The Family Tax Credit (ongoing support for families with children), the In-Work Tax Credit (extra support for working families), the Minimum Family Tax Credit (tops up income to a guaranteed minimum for working families), and the Best Start Tax Credit (support for a new baby).

What is the Working for Families abatement threshold for 2026/27?

$42,700 of annual family income, from 1 April 2026. Income above this reduces combined Family Tax Credit and In-Work Tax Credit entitlement by 27 cents per dollar.

Why did my Working for Families payment go down even though my income didn’t change much?

The abatement rate increased from 20% to 27% from 1 April 2026, meaning entitlements now reduce faster for every dollar of family income above the threshold, even for a similar income level to a previous year.

Does Best Start still pay regardless of income for a 2-year-old?

No, not from 1 April 2026. Best Start remains universal only for a child’s first year. From year 2 onward, it’s income-tested against a $79,000 family income threshold with a 21% abatement rate.

Can I use the ME tax code if I receive Working for Families?

No. Receiving Working for Families, at any income level, means you must use the standard M tax code rather than ME, since the Independent Earner Tax Credit is mutually exclusive with Working for Families.

How do I apply for Working for Families?

Through myIR, choosing either regular weekly or fortnightly payments based on an income estimate, or a single lump sum payment after the tax year ends based on confirmed actual income.

What happens if I’m overpaid Working for Families during the year?

If your actual income ends up higher than your estimate, you may need to repay the difference after your income is confirmed at year-end — a common risk of choosing regular payments over a lump sum.

Who is eligible for Working for Families in NZ?

You may be eligible for Working for Families if you are aged 16 or older, are the principal caregiver of a dependent child aged 18 or under, and meet the required New Zealand residency rules. Your entitlement depends on factors such as your family income, number of dependent children, and family circumstances.
A dependent child generally needs to be living in your care for at least one-third of a four-month period and must meet Inland Revenue’s definition of a dependent child.

What benefits are available for families in New Zealand?

Families in New Zealand may be able to receive different types of financial assistance depending on their income, children, employment, housing and personal circumstances.
Working for Families includes Family Tax Credit, In-Work Tax Credit, Minimum Family Tax Credit and Best Start. Other support available through Work and Income can include assistance with childcare and accommodation costs, depending on eligibility.
For families with a new baby, Best Start provides additional financial support during the child’s first three years, subject to the applicable eligibility and income rules.
Because eligibility and payment amounts can change according to family income and circumstances, families should check their situation using the official Inland Revenue and Work and Income eligibility tools.

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